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CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Advanced Access Control Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators in demonstrating expertise in troubleshooting access control mechanisms. It involves understanding user permissions and resolving authentication issues.
Topic 2	Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of heck Point Security Consultants and focuses on troubleshooting identity awareness systems.
Topic 3	Advanced Firewall Kernel Debugging: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Administrators and focuses on kernel-level debugging for firewalls. Candidates will learn how to analyze kernel logs and troubleshoot firewall-related issues at a deeper level.
Topic 4	Advanced Site-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators and covers troubleshooting site-to-site VPN connections.
Topic 5	Advanced Troubleshooting with Logs and Events: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Security Administrators and covers the analysis of logs and events for troubleshooting. Candidates will learn how to interpret log data to identify issues and security threats effectively.
Topic 6	Advanced Gateway Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and addresses troubleshooting techniques specific to gateways. It includes methods for diagnosing connectivity issues and optimizing gateway performance.
Topic 7	Introduction to Advanced Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and covers the foundational concepts of advanced troubleshooting techniques. It introduces candidates to various methodologies and approaches used to identify and resolve complex issues in network environments.
Topic 8	Advanced Client-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of CheckPoint System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting client-to-site VPN issues.

CheckPoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 Sample Questions (Q44-Q49):

NEW QUESTION # 44
You receive reports that Users cannot browse internet sites. You are using identity awareness with AD Query and Identity Collector in addition you have the Browser Based Authentication Enabled. What command can be used to debug the problem?

A. on the gateway: ad debug on
B. on the management: ad query debug extended
C. on the gateway: ad query debug on
D. on the gateway: pdp debug nac extended

Answer: D

Explanation:
Identity Awareness is a feature that enables the Security Gateway to identify users and groups behind IP addresses, and apply security policies based on their identity12. Identity Awareness uses different methods to acquire identities, such as AD Query, Identity Collector, and Browser-Based Authentication12. To debug Identity Awareness issues, you need to use the command pdp debug on the gateway, where pdp stands for Policy Decision Point, the component that handles the identity acquisition and enforcement13. The command pdp debug has different flags for different identity sources, such as adlog for AD Query, ic for Identity Collector, and nac for Browser-Based Authentication13. The flag extended enables more detailed debug output13. Therefore, the correct command to debug the problem of users not being able to browse internet sites with Identity Awareness using AD Query, Identity Collector, and Browser-Based Authentication is pdp debug nac extended on the gateway13. The other options are incorrect because they either use the wrong command (ad debug instead of pdp debug), the wrong flag (ad query instead of nac), or the wrong location (on the management instead of on the gateway). References:
* 1: CCTE Courseware, Module 9: Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting, Slide 4
* 2: Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, Chapter 1: Introduction to Identity Awareness, Page 7
* 3: Check Point R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, Chapter 5: Troubleshooting Identity Awareness, Page 49

NEW QUESTION # 45
You are using the identity Collector with identity Awareness in large environment. Users report that they cannot access resources on Internet You identify that the traffic is matching the cleanup rule Instead of the proper rule with Access Roles using the IDC How can you check if IDC is working?

A. pdp debug set IDP all
B. ad query I debug on
C. pdp connections idc
D. pep debug idc on

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 46
In Check Point's Packet Processing Infrastructure, what is the role of Observers?

A. Observers attach object IDs to traffic
B. They store Rule Base matching state related information
C. Observers decide whether or not to publish a CLOB to the Security Policy
D. Observers monitor the state of Check Point gateways and report it to the security manager

Answer: C

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 47
What is the function of the Core Dump Manager utility?

A. To send crash information to an external analyzer
B. To determine which process is slowing down the system
C. To limit the number of core dump files per process as well as the total amount of disk space used by core files
D. To generate a new core dump for analysis

Answer: C

Explanation:
The Core Dump Manager (CDM) is a utility that helps manage core dump files on Check Point systems. Its main functions include:
* Limiting file size and number: CDM can be configured to limit the size of individual core dump files and the total amount of disk space used for core dumps. This prevents core dumps from filling up valuable disk space.
* Compression: CDM can compress core dump files to reduce their storage size. This is particularly helpful when dealing with large core dumps.
* Process filtering: CDM allows you to specify which processes should be allowed to generate core dumps. This can help prevent unnecessary core dumps from being created.
* Remote collection: CDM can be configured to send core dump files to a remote server for analysis.
This is useful in environments where direct access to the system generating the core dump is limited.
By using CDM, you can effectively manage core dump files and ensure that they are not overwhelming your system's resources.

NEW QUESTION # 48
In the Security Management Architecture, what port and process does SmartConsole use to communicate with the Security Management Server?

A. CPM and 19009
B. CPM, 19009, and 18191
C. FWM and 19009
D. CPM and 18190

Answer: D

Explanation:
In Check Point's Security Management Architecture, SmartConsole is the graphical user interface used to manage the Security Management Server. The communication between SmartConsole and the Security Management Server relies on specific processes and ports, which are critical for troubleshooting connectivity issues.
The CPM (Check Point Management) process is the primary process on the Security Management Server responsible for handling management operations, including interactions with SmartConsole. The default port for this communication is 18190 (TCP), used for the SIC (Secure Internal Communication) and management GUI connections.
Option A: Correct. SmartConsole communicates with the Security Management Server using the CPM process over port 18190. This port is used for GUI client connections to the management server.
Option B: Incorrect. The FWM (Firewall Management) process is an older process used in earlier Check Point versions (pre-R80) for management tasks. In R81.20, CPM has largely replaced FWM for SmartConsole communications. Additionally, port 19009 is used for other purposes, such as the Check Point REST API, not SmartConsole.
Option C: Incorrect. While CPM is the correct process, port 19009 is not used for SmartConsole communication. Port 19009 is associated with the Check Point Management API (e.g., for mgmt_cli or REST API calls).
Option D: Incorrect. While CPM is involved, SmartConsole does not use both ports 19009 and 18191. Port 18191 is typically used for log server communications (e.g., SmartConsole to Log Server), not direct management server communication.
Reference:
The Check Point R81.20 Security Management Administration Guide explicitly details the ports used in the management architecture. According to the guide:
Port 18190/TCP is used for SmartConsole to Security Management Server communication via the CPM process.
The CCTE R81.20 course (as referenced in and) covers advanced management server troubleshooting, including understanding the CPM process and its associated ports.https://www.koenig-solutions.com/ccte-r81-20-language-course
https://www.rededucation.com/events/1056-check-point-troubleshooting-expert-ccte-r81-20-spanish-language/region-US/ For exact extracts, refer to:
Check Point R81.20 Security Management Administration Guide, section on "Communication Ports" (available via Check Point Support Center).
CCTE R81.20 Courseware, which includes modules on management server diagnostics and communication protocols (available through authorized training partners).

NEW QUESTION # 49
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